Tic tac toe grid to type in install#
Tic tac toe grid to type in update#

We'll update this function later on as we grow our code but for now, we can simply try to run our game to see the changes.Īt the lower-most, outside of the class, let's instantiate the TicTacToe class: if _name_ = '_main_': After checking for events, the method calls (), which updates the contents of the Pygame display surface to the screen. If a QUIT event is detected, such as the player clicking the 'X' button to close the game window, the nning variable is set to False, causing the game loop to terminate and the game to exit. Within the while loop, the method listens for Pygame events, such as mouse clicks or keyboard presses, using the (). Let's create a new function and name it main(), this method will be responsible for updating the Pygame display, processing user input events, and regulating the frame rate of the game: def main(self): The FPS variable is a Pygame clock object, used to regulate the frame rate of the game. The font variable is set to a SysFont object, which is used to render text in the game. For each row, a new empty cell containing '-' is appended to the current column list, creating a 2D array of 3 rows and 3 columns.īelow are the variables set to different RGB color values, which are used to color various parts of the game. The inner loop then runs three times for each column, iterating over the three rows on the game board. For each column, a new empty list is appended to the table list, creating a 2D array of 3 columns.

The outer loop runs three times, iterating over the three columns on the game board. The self.table is a 2D list representing the game board. These variables are used to keep track of the state of the game. The self.taking_move remains True as long as there is no winner or the game isn't over yet, and the nning will remain True until the user hit the exit icon on the game. The ayer is set to 'X' initially and the self.winner is set to None as the default value. The self.cell_size variable is set to the size of each cell on the board, calculated as table_size // 3 since we're using a 3x3 table. The self.table_size parameter is used to determine the size of the game board (the value is for the table's length and height). The class is supposed to have an _init_() method which initializes various instance variables, sets up the game board, and sets the colors and fonts used in the game: class TicTacToe(): _caption('Tic Tac Toe') The Tic-Tac-Toe Class Let's start over by adding our window size (length, height) and creating the window with the caption 'Tic Tac Toe': window_size = (450, 500) Now that we see it's all working, we can delete these lines except the imports and initializers and we are good to hop on the next step. Message = font.render('Hello World!!', True, ('blue'))Īfter the game runs on the terminal, the game window will pop up on the screen with the message 'Hello World' at the corner: We'll do a simple Hello World in the game window: pygame.init()įont = ('Courier New', 40)

Inside the images directory, let's paste our two pictures the Tc-O.png for the 'O' character and the Tc-X.png for the 'X' character.īefore we proceed let's try first if this is working. Then, in the same directory as tictactoe.py, create a directory called images, this directory serves as the container of the images we're using later on. init() functions we call start the game environment, allowing us to use Pygame modules instead of importing all of them manually.

Tic tac toe grid to type in install#

After that, let's add the imports for this project if you haven't installed the Pygame module yet, you can do pip install pygame for Windows or pip3 install pygame for Linux and Mac. Let's start by creating first a Python file and name it tictactoe.py.

Checking the Table: Looking for a Winner.

This tutorial covers how you create a Tic-Tac-Toe game using Python with the Pygame module, and I will guide you from setting up to creating the game methods, up to styling the game interface. The winning pattern can be horizontal, vertical, or diagonal, as long as the characters are aligned. Tic-Tac-Toe is a two-player game in which the main goal is to be the first one to draw a linear pattern that consists of three of your selected character (either 'X' for the first player and 'O' for the second player) in a 3x3 table. Your one-stop solution for language conversion. Juggling between coding languages? Let our Code Converter help.